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While Judge Sonia Sotomayor’s past decisions have not directly concerned abortion rights, there are strong reasons to believe that, if confirmed, she will follow the most extreme agenda possible. Her record of abortion advocacy indicates that she would not only uphold the current regime of abortion-on-demand in all nine months of pregnancy for any reason, but go even further — seeking to radically reinterpret the Constitution by making abortion a fundamental right (like freedom of speech) eliminating more than 500 state and federal abortion laws supported by the vast majority of the American people.
Prior to becoming a federal judge, Sonia Sotomayor was a governing board member of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund (PRLDEF) from 1980 to October 1992. On her watch, the organization filed at least six briefs in prominent abortion-related court cases, including one in the landmark 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case Webster v. Reproductive Health Services. This PRLDEF brief argued that the Court should strike down Missouri’s common-sense abortion regulations. In effect, it called upon the Supreme Court to read the Freedom of Choice Act (FOCA) into the Constitution, protecting abortion as a fundamental right and applying the most stringent level of judicial review – known as “strict scrutiny” -- to strike down abortion regulations.
While Justice David Souter voted in 2000 and again in 2007 to strike down bans on partial-birth abortion, he did vote to permit significant state and federal regulations of abortion. In 1991, Justice Souter voted in Rust v. Sullivan to uphold federal regulations prohibiting the use of certain categories of federal funding for abortion referrals and counseling. In addition, he also voted in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992) to uphold Pennsylvania’s parental consent and informed consent law.
The PRLDEF briefs, which Judge Sotomayor has never disavowed, indicate that Judge Sotomayor’s views go much farther than Justice Souter — and in fact shares the Blackmun, Brennan, and Marshall view of the constitutionality of abortion rights. In every decision made on the Court, these three justices considered abortion a fundamental right and applied strict scrutiny to strike down abortion regulations. Additionally, their views drove them to vote to require taxpayers at both the federal and state level to pay for abortions (Beal v. Doe (1977), Maher v. Roe (1977), Poelker v. Doe (1977), Harris v. McRae (1980), Williams v. Zbaraz (1980)).
According to the New York Times on May 28, "The board monitored all litigation undertaken by the fund's lawyers, and a number of those lawyers said Ms. Sotomayor was an involved and ardent supporter of their various legal efforts."
LEARN MORE: See AUL’s expert analysis of Judge Sotomayor’s life-related rulings and writings.